I don't see how. The issue is a lack of competition. Solving that will open up more avenues for care.
Think about all the stuff that insurers are mandated to carry - we really don't need a lot of that, and it would open the door to low cost insurance, both for general stuff and for catastrophic care. That's a game-changer.
Wouldn't work for anyone. Open up the competitive market and you get a race to the bottom and most likely a complete collapse of the market via an insurance death spiral
Which is a very small number of the overall pool, and can be addressed in other ways that do not operate as a way to sink the insurers the way the public option does.
I disagree with you on this being a "very small number of the overall pool"--I work in a hospital, nearly every chronically ill person I've met have horror stories about the insurance pre-existing condition nightmare they've been through. And to the other half of your comment, that this pre-existing issue can be addressed in other ways...well, the problem with that is it hasn't been addressed by insurance companies until they were forced to do so by the Obama administration and the PPACA.
Of course. That's why we need to push away from the way we currently do licensing, to keep them from having that sort of control.
I imagine the response from the AMA would be fairly brisk and loud on this matter. But beyond physicians and their financial logic of scarcity, there are more reasons as to why we have so few doctors and surgeons. There is the staggeringly high cost of medical school and the limited number of medical schools for one thing. And reducing the restrictions on licensure will do nothing to alleviate this bottleneck. What reduction of licensure restrictions may well do, however, is make things easier for people of less skill to obtain medical degrees. I'm not sure that's the answer you're looking for when it comes to affordable, quality medical care.
At worst, it's about 15-17% of the population. That's an out of context number, however, as it includes illegal immigrants, people who can afford health care and don't purchase it, Medicare/Medicaid undercounts, and people who would qualify for those programs but do not file for them. This is the most recent CPS data (http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/cpstables/032012/health/toc.htm), when I saw it broken down the first time, the result was about 10-11m people who fell outside of that group. Or about 3-4% of the population. That's a small percentage.
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